Metre and stress.
Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2012 8:41 am
Some of our friends here still seem to have trouble with stresses and metre in their verse.
I have trouble too I'll give ya the drum !!
But some seem to need a bit of a hand, so I have tried to think of ways that might help explain.
I'll use as an example the famous Hallelujah Chorus by Handel, I think most people have heard the opening phrases sung somewhere, even in TV ads.
The opening phrases consist of one word...Hallelujah..and the choir pronounes it as
har-lay-loo-yah.
So the song goes;
HARRRRR-lay-loo-yah
HARRRRR-lay-loo-yah
harlay-LOO-yah
harlay-LOO-yah
har-LAYAYAY-loo-YAH.
As you can see, I hope, Handel has stretched the first syllable in the first two lines changed the stress syllable in the third line and both changed the stress and added extra syllables in the fifth line.
He hasn't even used the correct pronunciation because the word is really pronounced
Hallel-u-jah. First word like the word on the Arab shop Halal.
This is because Handel wanted the words to follow the rhythm of the music. The beat of the music was predominant in this work. Handel was a musician not a poet.
In poetry the words DO NOT FOLLOW the beat of the poem. The words in their ordinary speech pattern MAKE the rhythm of the poem. You should not assume to alter the stress pattern of speech words to " fit" the metric count in your poetry. Unless like Ogden Nash it is clearly done for effect.
I went to a workshop where Jim Haynes explained to us that writing song lyrics was a different project to poetry writing. Even though poetry has been used as lyrics. Lyrics do not usually work as poetry.
Does that help anyone. I think people have difficulty because they are used to the way song lyrics follow the beat of the music. I think we have to somehow get away from that and learn to concentrate on the " beat " of ordinary speech patterns, to get a good grip on how syllabic stress and metre work in poetry.
Poetry is the music of words, not the words for the music.
p.s. The capitals are for emphasis, not shouting.
I have trouble too I'll give ya the drum !!

But some seem to need a bit of a hand, so I have tried to think of ways that might help explain.
I'll use as an example the famous Hallelujah Chorus by Handel, I think most people have heard the opening phrases sung somewhere, even in TV ads.
The opening phrases consist of one word...Hallelujah..and the choir pronounes it as
har-lay-loo-yah.
So the song goes;
HARRRRR-lay-loo-yah
HARRRRR-lay-loo-yah
harlay-LOO-yah
harlay-LOO-yah
har-LAYAYAY-loo-YAH.
As you can see, I hope, Handel has stretched the first syllable in the first two lines changed the stress syllable in the third line and both changed the stress and added extra syllables in the fifth line.
He hasn't even used the correct pronunciation because the word is really pronounced
Hallel-u-jah. First word like the word on the Arab shop Halal.
This is because Handel wanted the words to follow the rhythm of the music. The beat of the music was predominant in this work. Handel was a musician not a poet.
In poetry the words DO NOT FOLLOW the beat of the poem. The words in their ordinary speech pattern MAKE the rhythm of the poem. You should not assume to alter the stress pattern of speech words to " fit" the metric count in your poetry. Unless like Ogden Nash it is clearly done for effect.
I went to a workshop where Jim Haynes explained to us that writing song lyrics was a different project to poetry writing. Even though poetry has been used as lyrics. Lyrics do not usually work as poetry.
Does that help anyone. I think people have difficulty because they are used to the way song lyrics follow the beat of the music. I think we have to somehow get away from that and learn to concentrate on the " beat " of ordinary speech patterns, to get a good grip on how syllabic stress and metre work in poetry.
Poetry is the music of words, not the words for the music.
p.s. The capitals are for emphasis, not shouting.